Striking the right balance between robot autonomy and human control is a core challenge in social robotics, in both technical and ethical terms! Teaching robots social autonomy from in situ human ...robot ...Teaching robots social autonomy from in situ human guidance. By Emmanuel Senft, Séverin Lemaignan, Paul E. Baxter, Madeleine Bartlett, Tony Belpaeme. Science Robotics 23 Oct 2019. A robot was programmed to progressively learn appropriate social autonomous behavior from in situ human demonstrations and guidance.!! On the one hand, extended robot autonomy offers the potential for increased human productivity and for the off-loading of physical and cognitive tasks! Social Robotics: This Company Is Teaching Robots to Teach ...social - robot ...teaching - robots ...Social robots , they say, can help fill a crucial gap in education. A rising number of pupils, as well as budget cuts, have made ...one interaction more difficult to come by for students. Co ...!! On the other hand, making the most of human technical and social expertise, as well as maintaining accountability, is highly desirable! Creating autonomy for social robots - O'Reilly Artificial ...The technologies enabling social robots are becoming more capable and affordable. Yet creating autonomy for human-robot interaction is still a nontrivial task, requiring the integration of essential AI building blocks , including natural language , vision, navigation, and planning and reasoning.!! This is particularly relevant in domains such as medical therapy and education, where social robots hold substantial promise, but where there is a high cost to poorly performing autonomous systems, compounded by ethical concerns.
In sensitive domains where social robots are expected to play a key role, such as education and therapy, the question of empowering the human user by allowing them to supervise and retain transparent control over the robot has to be constantly balanced with the contradictory expectation of an advanced level of robot autonomy! British Library EThOS: Teaching robots social autonomy ...Teaching robots social autonomy from in situ human supervision Author : Senft , Emmanuel Awarding Body : University of Plymouth Current Institution : University of Plymouth Date of Award : 2018 Availability of Full Text:!! In addition, the growing expectation is that robots should behave autonomously not only at a technical, task-specific level but also in terms of social interactions.
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Blame the policies, not the robots - The Washington Post
When Sen. Elizabeth Warren (Mass.) argued that trade was a bigger culprit than automation, the fact-checker at the Associated Press claimed she was "off" and that "economists mostly blame those job losses on automation and robots, not trade deals."
In fact, such claims about the impact of automation are seriously at odds with the standard data that we economists rely on in our work. And because the data so clearly contradict the narrative, the automation view misrepresents our actual current challenges and distracts from effective solutions.
Output-per-hour, or productivity, is one of those key data points. If a firm applies a technology that increases its output without adding additional workers, its productivity goes up, making it a critical diagnostic in this space.
Contrary to the claim that automation has led to massive job displacement, data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) show that productivity is growing at a historically slow pace . Since 2005, it has been increasing at just over a 1 percent annual rate. That compares with a rate of almost 3 percent annually in the decade from 1995 to 2005.
Autonomous robots bridge elderly healthcare gap | Healthcare IT News
EIT Digital is putting its weight behind the concept of autonomous robot colleagues for hard-pressed professionals in elderly care provision by supporting the development of SARA (Social & Autonomous Robotic health Assistant) as part of its focus on Digital Wellbeing.
The idea is to address the twin challenges of caring for a rapidly ageing population and an acute shortage of healthcare professionals, helping to balance a workload that is under ever-increasing pressure: it is estimated that 13.8% of nurses deal every week with the consequences of heavy work pressure – medication errors, for example – while patients feel the impact on quality of care.
While there is nothing new about the idea of robot colleagues in healthcare, most of the current generation of robots perform activities that need to be set up and led by a human operator! Humanoid robots: how much autonomy are we willing to give ...much- ...we...5. What level of autonomy are we willing to give our humanoid robots ? Perhaps it's about finding a balance. Depending on what the robot 's task will be and in which environment it will be deployed, it can be fitted with varying degrees of human-like features, intelligence, social skills and autonomy .!! SARA's robots will be designed to be mainly autonomous – working independently alongside doctors and nurses, collaborating on regular tasks and even interacting with patients.
MWC19 Los Angeles: First-ever humanoid robot powered by cloud artificial intelligence -
"Overall, intelligent cloud robots paint the most vibrant picture of how 5G's ultra-low latency, exponentially faster speeds, and wider reach can dramatically improve response time and enable a new world of applications," said Bill Huang, founder and CEO of CloudMinds, in a release.
CloudMinds' Virtual Backbone Network (VBN) combines high-performance, low-latency fixed, and mobile-network technology; blockchain technologies; and other innovations to manage cloud robotics through connectivity completely isolated from the internet, guaranteeing security.
With proprietary Smart Compliant Actuator (SCA) technology that enables precision grasping capabilities, coupled with the Cloud Brain/HARIX platform, XR-1 can perform intricate tasks from fist bumps, to needle threading, grasping objects, and more.
XR-1 has more than 30 proprietary smart joints built in, enabling it to perform precise movements and manipulations. Each robot body has a central control unit that controls all smart joints and sensors, and a robot controller that connects the robot to the Cloud Brain/HARIX platform through the Nerve Network.
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Pushy robots learn the fundamentals of object manipulation | MIT News
A key to compiling the novel Omnipush dataset was building modular objects (pictured) that enabled the robotic system to capture a vast diversity of pushing behavior. The central pieces contain markers on their centers and points so a motion-detection system can detect their position within a millimeter.
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MIT researchers have compiled a dataset that captures the detailed behavior of a robotic system physically pushing hundreds of different objects. Using the dataset — the largest and most diverse of its kind — researchers can train robots to "learn" pushing dynamics that are fundamental to many complex object-manipulation tasks, including reorienting and inspecting objects, and uncluttering scenes.
To capture the data, the researchers designed an automated system consisting of an industrial robotic arm with precise control, a 3D motion-tracking system, depth and traditional cameras, and software that stitches everything together. The arm pushes around modular objects that can be adjusted for weight, shape, and mass distribution. For each push, the system captures how those characteristics affect the robot's push.
New Robots and Recurring Sales Push Intuitive Surgical Even Higher | The Motley
Competition and the slow rollout of new robots didn't phase results, though, with revenue growth accelerating to 23% year over year in the quarter, bringing year-to-date growth up to 19%.
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The bulk of the 275 new system placements were still made up of the flagship X and Xi models for more-general procedures, and innovating new uses for those machines will continue to be the driving force for the company. Case in point: Total procedures performed in Q3 were up 20%, even though the total installed base grew by just 12%. Surgeons using da Vinci are finding new ways to put the system to work, and all of that is fueling the steady and predictable sales model at Intuitive.
Getting as many da Vinci robots in operation as possible is a good strategy, because system sales don't make up the bulk of revenue. Most of that comes from instruments and accessories, as well as services.
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